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RamArch – Drumlanrig Railway Tunnel Stabilisation

Project: Drumlanrig Railway Tunnel Stabilisation

Owner: Network Rail

Designer: MHB Consultants

Contractor: AMCO

Purpose: Stabilisation of a brick-lined railway tunnel lining.

RamArch Type: Plain steel 16 & 10mm RAMARCH mesh, manufactured to BS standard.

Backing Mesh: Plain steel 50x50x5mm mesh

RamArch finish: Galvanised

Date: 2014.

A group of workers fitting the RamArch in Drumlanrig Railway Tunnel.
An image showing the RamArch on the sides of Drumlanrig Railway Tunnel.

Opened in 1850, the 1,280-metre (1,400 yards) long twin-track Drumlanrig Tunnel is located on the Kilmarnock to Dumfries railway in Scotland. This historically significant structure has served as a key transport route for over 170 years, accommodating both passenger and freight services. In 2014, remedial works were carried out over a 20-metre-long section of the tunnel where severe loosening, deformation, and spalling of the brick lining were observed, particularly in the tunnel crown, posing a risk of collapse.

The works comprised the installation of RAMARCH as temporary support to the tunnel lining to stabilise the crown and haunches. The mesh comprised welded Grade B500B 16mm main reinforcing bars at 100mm centres with 10mm distribution bars at 200mm centres.

The fully galvanised RAMARCH panels were fitted with a 50x50x5mm galvanised steel backing mesh. The RAMARCH array was fixed to the existing lining using Hilti resin anchors after being expanded to closely fit the tunnel profile, bearing on steel footing lintels fixed to the lower sidewalls. This intervention has significantly enhanced the structural resilience of the affected section. It is intended to complete the tunnel lining with shotcrete in the near future to provide a 120-year life permanent structure. Meanwhile, the fully galvanised system will continue to arrest further delamination of the brick lining, ensuring continued safe operation of the railway.

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